![]() If you want to automate this, read Seth Kenlon's article on cohosting Git repositories with Ansible to learn how. This is a great way to keep your Git repositories synchronized between forks. Once you've set your tracking branches, be sure to rebase your master to bring it up to date to any new changes made to the upstream repo: $ git remote update For instance, some projects use a dev branch for all unstable changes, reserving master for code approved for release. You can do this for any branch you want, not just master. ![]() $ git branch -set-upstream-to=upstream/master master ![]() The idea is that you are adding your changes on top of whatever you get from upstream.Ĭhange your local master branch to track upstream/master: $ git fetch upstream You probably want to track the upstream version of this branch because upstream is where most development takes place. Right now, your local master branch is tracking the origin master, which is not necessarily what you want. Yes, there will be two different remotes assigned to your local copy of the repository: $ git remote add upstream now have two named remote repos: origin and upstream. You can see your remote repos with the remote subcommand: $ git remote -v In software development, this is typically referred to as "upstream" because (in theory) this is where most commits happen, and you intend to let those commits flow downstream into your copy of the repository.Īdd the URI to your local copy of the repository. This is probably done the same way as above: Find the Clone button or panel and copy the clone address. Next, obtain the SSH URI of the source repo (the one you originally forked). On your development system, clone the repo using the text you copied: $ git clone clones the Git repository with the default name origin for your forked copy of the pbench repo.Ĭhange directory to the repo you just cloned: $ cd ~/pbench Tags are associated with commits, so you can use a tag to mark an individual point in your repositorys. On most Git hosting services, such as GitLab or GitHub, it's in a button or panel labeled Clone or Clone over SSH. GitHub Desktop allows you to create annotated tags. Next, you must obtain a Uniform Resource Identifier ( URI) for cloning over SSH. For this example, assume your fork is located at //pbench. When you run your own Git server, that's not necessary, but for a codebase that's open to the public, it's an easy way to transfer diffs among contributors.Ĭreate a fork of a Git repository. On most Git hosting services, you must fork a project when you want to work on it. Using the pbench repo as an example, here is a step-by-step approach to set up a new local clone with origin and upstream defined consistently. In other words, upstream refers to the upstream repo where work is publicly submitted, while origin refers to your local fork of the upstream repo from which you generate pull requests (PRs), for example. The req object describes the current request.One approach to solving this issue is to standardize the use and meaning of two words: origin, referring to your personal //* repos, and upstream, referring to the repo from which you forked the origin repo. Similar to how Connect works, this is mostly used for writing middleware or falling back on a different action. This means that the current handler does not want to handle the current request. For example, we don't want to show a help text multiple times if the user calls gr help. This means that the command is complete, and gr should exit. This is useful for processing commands that target directories. This means that the command should be called again for the next path. Extensible via plugins and middleware: REST API/ Connect-style request handlers ( function(req, res, next), process.stdout, next).status for one-line summaries of repos (modified, behind/ahead, tags).gr git fetch is the same as running git fetch in each all the paths tagged Built-in commands for common pain points: gr does not reinvent any git operations: instead, it passes through and runs any unknown commands.Tag all the things! gr foo will run the command foo in all the paths tagged Auto-discovery of git repositories for easy setup and tag management.
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